这个是A Tour of Go这个教程里面的第三个练习,原题如下:
实现
WordCount
。它应当返回一个映射,其中包含字符串s
中每个“单词”的个数。函数wc.Test
会对此函数执行一系列测试用例,并输出成功还是失败。你会发现 strings.Fields 很有帮助。
打开上面对应的链接,可以看到strings.Fields
的作用是将一段话中的单词提取出来,并返回一个切片[]string
。我们只需要用循环统计一下这个切片里面单词出现的次数就好了。实现如下:
package main
import (
"golang.org/x/tour/wc"
"strings"
)
func WordCount(s string) map[string]int {
m := make(map[string]int)
for _, w := range strings.Fields(s) {
m[w]++
}
return m
}
func main() {
wc.Test(WordCount)
}
输出结果如下:
PASS
f("I am learning Go!") =
map[string]int{"Go!":1, "I":1, "am":1, "learning":1}
PASS
f("The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dog.") =
map[string]int{"The":1, "brown":1, "dog.":1, "fox":1, "jumped":1, "lazy":1, "over":1, "quick":1, "the":1}
PASS
f("I ate a donut. Then I ate another donut.") =
map[string]int{"I":2, "Then":1, "a":1, "another":1, "ate":2, "donut.":2}
PASS
f("A man a plan a canal panama.") =
map[string]int{"A":1, "a":2, "canal":1, "man":1, "panama.":1, "plan":1}